30:28

We give you an example from your own lives. Do you let your slaves be equal partners in the wealth which We have given you? So that you take care of them as you take care of your own selves. That is how We explain many of Our Messages to a people who make use of their common sense.
Meaning:-
Brief Explanation the Ayat: The passage says that since humans would not allow those who are inferior to them to become their partners in wealth, how can they set up helpless partners with Allah in His kingdom?

30:30

Therefore, stand firm in your devotion to the upright faith – the nature made by Allah, the one on which mankind is created – and the laws of Nature ordained by Allah cannot be changed. That is the standard of true faith, but most among mankind do not know.
Meaning:-
Devotion: religious worship or observance.

30:31

˹O believers!˺ Always turn to Him ˹in repentance˺, be mindful of Him, and establish prayers. And do not be polytheists
Meaning:-
Repentance: Repentance is the activity of reviewing one’s actions and feeling contrition or regret for past wrongs, which is accompanied by commitment to change for the better.
Mindful: conscious or aware of something.
Polytheists: the doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods

30:33

When people are touched with hardship, they cry out to their Lord, turning to Him ˹alone˺. But as soon as He gives them a taste of His mercy, a group of them associates ˹others˺ with their Lord ˹in worship˺,
Meaning:-
Hardship: a condition that causes difficulty or suffering, unpleasantness,adversity, difficult situation.
Associates: to join as a partner, companion, Joined with another or others and having equal or nearly equal status.

30:35

Have We sent down to them an authority, that speaks of the shirk which they are committing?
Meaning:-
Shirk:The term shirk in Islam is used to refer to idolatry or polytheism, which means deification, or worship of deity, gods, or anything other than Allāh.

30:36

When We give mankind a taste of blessing, they rejoice, but when some evil afflicts them because of their own misdeeds, they instantly fall into despair.
Meaning:-
Rejoice: feel or show great joy or delight.
Afflicts:(of a problem or illness) cause pain or suffering to; affect or trouble.
Despair: the complete loss or absence of hope.

30:37

Do they not see that it is Allah Who gives abundantly to whom He pleases and sparingly to whom He wills? Surely there are signs in this example for those who believe.
Meaning:-
Abundantly: in large quantities; plentifully.
Sparingly: in a restricted or infrequent manner; in small quantities.

30:39

That usury which you give to increase the wealth of people, does not increase with Allah: but the Zakah (charity) that you give to seek the pleasure of Allah, shall be repaid to you many times over.
Meaning:-
Usury: interest at unreasonably high rates.

30:40

It is Allah Who created you, then gives you provisions, then will cause you to die, and then will bring you back to life. Can any of your associate-gods do any of this? Glorified and Exalted is He above what they associate with Him ˹in worship˺!
Meaning:-
provisions: a providing something someone needs, like food or clothing.

30:43

So direct your face toward the correct religion before a Day comes from Allah of which there is no repelling. That Day, they will be divided [(in groups), a group in Paradise and a group in Hell]..
Meaning:-
repelling: to drive or force back

30:47

We sent before you messengers to their respective people, and they brought them clear signs. Some rejected them while others believed, then We subjected the guilty ones to Our retribution and We aided the believers – it is due on Us to help the Believers.
Meaning:-
Retribution: punishment, penalty,

30:48

It is Allah Who sends the winds to raise the clouds, then He spreads them in the sky and breaks them into fragments as He pleases, then you see raindrops falling from their midst. When He showers this rain upon those of His servants whom He pleases, lo! They are filled with joy,

30:54

It is Allah Who has created you in a state of helplessness as a baby, then gave you strength to come out of helplessness in youth, then after strength again helplessness and grey hair in old age. He creates whatever He wills and it is He Who is the All-knowing, the Almighty.

30:55

And on the Day that the Hour will be established, the Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, etc.) will swear that they stayed not but an hour, thus were they ever deluded [away from the truth (i.e they used to tell lies and take false oaths, and turn away from the truth) in this life of the world)]..
Meaning:-
Deluded: mislead, deceive, fool, take in, trick.

4:176

They ask you for a legal decision relating to inheritance in the case of a childless person. Say: Allah gives you His decision about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. If a man dies childless and leaves behind a sister, she shall inherit one-half of his estate. If a woman dies childless, her brother will inherit all of her estate. If the childless person leaves behind two sisters, they both shall inherit two-third of his estate; but if he leaves more than two brothers and sisters, the share of each male shall be equal to that of two females. Thus Allah makes His commandments clear to you lest you go astray. Allah has perfect knowledge of everything.
Astray: into error, away from the correct path or direction

3:04

Before, as guidance for the people. And He revealed the Qur’an. Indeed, those who disbelieve in the verses of Allah will have a severe punishment, and Allah is exalted in Might, the Owner of Retribution.
Meaning:-
Retribution:- punishment, penalty

3:07

He is the One Who has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book (this Quran), of which some verses are precise—they are the foundation of the Book—while others are elusive. Those whose hearts are infected with disbelief follow the elusive verses seeking ˹to spread˺ doubt through their ˹false˺ interpretations—but none grasps their ˹full˺ meaning except Allah. As for those well-grounded in knowledge, they say, “We believe in this ˹Quran˺—it is all from our Lord.” But none will take heed except the people of understanding.
Meaning:-
precise: Precise means strictly correct or very exact.
Elusive: difficult to find, catch, or achieve
Heed: pay attention to; take notice of.

3:08

They say: “Our Lord, Do not cause our hearts to deviate now after you have guided us. Grant us Your own mercy; You are the Grantor of bounties without measure.
Meaning:-
Deviate: to turn aside, as from a route, way, course, etc…..to depart or swerve, as from a procedure, course of action, or acceptable norm.…..to digress, as from a line of thought or reasoning.
Bounties: a premium or reward

3:11

Their end will be the same as that of the people of Fir’on (Pharaoh) and their predecessors who denied Our signs, so Allah called them to account for their sins. Allah is strict in retribution.
Meaning:-
Retribution: requital according to merits or deserts, especially for evil

3:13

Indeed there was a sign (lesson) for you in the two armies which met on the battlefield (of Badr): one was fighting for the cause of Allah and the other had rejected Allah; the believers saw with their own eyes that the unbelievers were twice their number. But the result of the battle proved that Allah strengthens with His own aid whom He pleases. Surely there is a lesson in this for those who have sight.
Meaning:-
The Battle of Badr (Arabic): fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad’s (PBUH) struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca.

3:14

The life of men when they get to the age of puberty is tempted by desire for women when they get married children, when they get children the hoarding of treasures of gold and silver, splendid horses, cattle, and plantations. These are the comforts for the transitory life of this world; the everlasting best comfort, however, is with Allah.
Meaning:
Puberty: the period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
Hoarding: the practice of collecting or accumulating something (such as money or food).
Splendid: magnificent; very impressive.
Transitory: not permanent; temporary, lasting for only a short time.
Everlasting: is eternal; it lasts forever, never coming to an end; lasting forever; eternal.

3:15

Say, “Shall I inform you of [something] better than that? For those who fear Allah will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and purified spouses and approval from Allah . And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants –
Meaning:-
Abide: to remain; continue; stay.
Eternally: without beginning or end; lasting forever

3:18

Allah witnesses that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge – [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Meaning:-
Deity: a god or goddess

3:19

Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them – out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah , then indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account.
Meaning:-
Differ: disagree, To be of a different opinion; disagree.
Swift: without delay, happening quickly or promptly.
Animosity: bitterness, a feeling of strong dislike.

3:20

So if they argue with you (O Muhammad), tell them: “I have submitted myself entirely to Allah and so have those who follow me.” Then ask those who are given the Book and those who are illiterates: “Will you also submit yourselves to Allah?” If they become Muslims they shall be rightly guided but if they turn back, you need not worry, because your sole responsibility is to convey the Message. Allah is watching all His servants very closely.
Meaning:-
Illiterate: having little or no education; especially : unable to read or write.
Convey: give information to someone.

3:23

Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scriptures? Yet when they are invited to the Book of Allah to settle their disputes, some of them turn away heedlessly.
Meaning:-
Portion of the Scripture: i.e., the Torah.
Heedlessly: thoughtless, without care or concern.

3:26

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “O Allah! Lord over all authorities! You give authority to whoever You please and remove it from who You please; You honour whoever You please and disgrace who You please—all good is in Your Hands. Surely You ˹alone˺ are Most Capable of everything.
Meaning:-
Disgrace: loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonorable action.

3:28

Let not the believers make unbelievers their protectors rather than the believers; anyone who does so will have nothing to hope for from Allah – except if you do so as a precaution to guard yourselves against their tyranny. Anyhow, Allah warns you to fear Him: because with Allah is your final destination.
Meaning:-
Tyranny: arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power; despotic abuse of authority.

3:30

He knows whatever is in the Heavens and whatever is in the Earth. Allah has full power over everything. On the Day of Judgement, when every soul will be confronted with whatever good it has done – as for its evil deeds, it will wish they were a long way off. Allah warns you to have His fear. Allah is full of kindness for His servants.
Meaning:-
Confront: to face in hostility or defiance; oppose:

3:35

Allah heard when the wife of Imran said, “O my Lord! I dedicate to Your service what is in my womb. Please accept it from me. You alone hear all and know all.”

Meaning:-
Womb: the organ in the body of a woman or other female mammal in which a baby develops before birth.

3:36

When she gave birth to a girl instead of a boy, she said: “My Lord! I have given birth to a girl,” – Allah knew very well what she had delivered – “and that the male is not like the female, I have named her Maryem (Mary) and I seek Your protection for her and her children from the mischief of Shaitan, the accursed.”

3:37

So her Lord accepted her with good acceptance and caused her to grow in a good manner and put her in the care of Zechariah. Every time Zechariah entered upon her in the prayer chamber, he found with her food. He said, “O Mary, from where is this [coming] to you?” She said, “It is from Allah . Indeed, Allah provides for whom He wills without account.”

3:39

Then the angels called him, while he was standing in prayer in chamber (a praying place or a private room), (saying): “Allah gives you glad tidings of Yahya (John), confirming (believing in) the Word from Allah [i.e. the creation of ‘Iesa (Jesus) , the Word from Allah (“Be!” – and he was!)], noble, keeping away from sexual relations with women, a Prophet, from among the righteous.”
Meaning:-
Tiding: news, information, or intelligence.

Righteous: (of a person or conduct) morally right or justifiable; virtuous, very good; excellent.

3:41

Zakariya said: “My Lord! Grant me a sign.” It was said: “Your sign is that you will not be able to speak to people for three days except through gestures. During this time you should remember your Lord very much and glorify Him in the evening and in the morning.”
Meaning:-
Zakariya:PROPHET ZAKARIYA (peace be upon him)

3:44

O Muhammad, these are the news from the unseen which We are revealing to you. You were not present with them when priests of the temple cast their pens to decide which of them should be the guardian of Maryem; nor were you with them when they argued about it.

3:45

When the angels said “O Maryem! Allah gives you the good news with a Word from Him that you will be given a son: his name will be Messiah, Isa (Jesus Christ) the son of Maryem. He will be noble in this world and the Hereafter; and he will be from those who are very close to Allah

3:49

And will make him [‘Iesa (Jesus)] a messenger to the Children of Israel, [who will say], ‘Indeed I have come to you with a sign from your Lord in that I design for you from clay [that which is] like the form of a bird, then I breathe into it and it becomes a bird by permission of Allah . And I cure the blind and the leper, and I give life to the dead – by permission of Allah . And I inform you of what you eat and what you store in your houses. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers.

3:50

And [I have come] confirming what was before me of the Torah and to make lawful for you some of what was forbidden to you. And I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, so fear Allah and obey me.
Meaning:-
Forbidden: prohibited, not allowed; banned.

3:52

When Isa (Jesus) found out that they (most of the children of Israel) had no faith, he asked: “Who will help me in the cause of Allah?” The Disciples replied: “We will help you in the cause of Allah. We believe in Allah. Be our witness that we are Muslims.”

3:55

Allah said: “O Isa (Jesus)! I am going to recall you (from your mission) and raise you up to Myself. I will clean you of those who rejected you and exalt your followers above the unbelievers till the Day of Resurrection; then to Me shall be your return and I shall judge those matters in which you have been disputing.

3:61

If anyone argues with you concerning this matter (the birth of Jesus) after full knowledge has come to you, say: “Come! Let us gather our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves: then let us earnestly pray and invoke the curse of Allah on the liars.”

3:64

Say: “O people of the Book! Let us get together on what is common between us and you: that we shall worship none but Allah; that we shall not associate any partners with Him; that we shall not take from among ourselves any lords beside Allah.” If they reject your invitation then tell them: “Bear witness that we have submitted ourselves to the will of God.”

3:66

So far you have been arguing about things of which you had some knowledge! Must you now argue about that of which you have no knowledge? Allah knows while you do not.

3:72

Some of the People of the Book say to one another: “Believe in what is revealed to the believers (Muslims) in the morning and deny it in the evening; so that they (the Muslims) may follow suit and abandon their faith.
Meaning:-
Abandon: give up completely

3:73

Do not follow anyone except the one who follows your own religion.” O Muhammad, tell them: “The only true guidance is the guidance of Allah.” These people of the Book do not believe that revelation could be sent to anyone besides themselves, like that which has been sent to you; or that they will ever argue with you in the presence of your Lord. Tell them: “For sure, grace is in the hands of Allah: He bestows it on whom He pleases; Allah has boundless knowledge.”
Meaning:-
Bestows: to present as a gift, award.

3:75

Among the People of the Book there are some who, if you trust them with a heap of gold, will readily return it back; and there are others who, if you trust them with a single dinar (silver coin) will not return it back unless you constantly keep on demanding; because they say, “We are not going to be called to account for our behavior with the illiterates (non Jews or Christians).” Thus they deliberately ascribe a lie to Allah – knowing well that He never permitted such wrongdoing.
Meaning:-
Deliberately: intentionally, purposely, knowingly, consciously.
Ascribe: to attribute or think of as belonging, as to a cause or source;

3:77

In fact those who sell the covenants of Allah and their own oaths for a petty price, shall have no portion in the hereafter. Allah will neither speak to them nor even look at them nor cleanse them from their sins on the Day of Judgment. They shall have painful punishment.
Meaning:-
Covenant: contract, agreement, undertaking, commitment, guarantee.

3:78

There are some among them who twist their tongues pretending a quote from their Holy Book; so that you may think that what they read is a part of the Book, whereas, in fact it is not a part of the Book. They also assert, “It is from Allah” whereas, in fact it is not from Allah. Thus they deliberately ascribe a lie to Allah.
Meaning:-
Assert: argue, proclaim, swear, insist, declare.
Deliberately: intentionally, purposely, knowingly, consciously.
Ascribe: to attribute or think of as belonging, as to a cause or source;

3:79

It is not for a human [prophet] that Allah should give him the Scripture and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, “Be servants to me rather than Allah ,” but [instead, he would say], “Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied.”
Meaning:-
Pious: God-fearing, prayerful, dedicated,

3:81

Allah took the covenant with the Prophets, saying: “Now that you have been given the Book and Wisdom; there will come to you a messenger who will confirm that which is with you; you will have to believe in him and help him in his mission.” Then He said “Do you affirm this covenant and agree to take this heavy responsibility?” The Prophets replied, “Yes, we do affirm.” Allah said, “Very well, bear witness to this and I too bear witness with you.”
Meaning:-
Covenant: contract, agreement, undertaking, commitment, guarantee.

3:84

O Prophet, say: “We believe in Allah and what is revealed to us and what was revealed to Ibrahim (Abraham), Isma`il (Ishmael), Ishaq (Isaac), Ya’qoob (Jacob) and their descendants; and in that which was given to Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus) and other Prophets from their Lord; we do not discriminate any one of them, and to Allah do we submit in Islam.”

3:90

However, those who disbelieve after their belief (acceptance of Islam) then go on adding to their disbelief, their repentance will never be accepted; because they intentionally chose to go astray.
Meaning:-
Astray: into wrongdoing, into error, into sin

3:91

As to those who are unbelievers and die while they were unbelievers, if they were to fill the whole earth with gold and offer as a ransom for each one of them, that will not be accepted. These are the ones who shall have the painful punishment, and shall have no helpers.

3:93

All food, that is lawful in Islamic Law, was also Halal (lawful) for the children of Israel except what Israel (Ya’qoob) made Haram (unlawful) for himself before the Taurat (Torah) was revealed to Musa. Ask them: “Bring the Taurat (Torah) and read a passage from it in support of your objection, if what you say is true.”

3:96

Surely the first House ˹of worship˺ established for mankind is the one at Bakkah—a blessed sanctuary and a guide for ˹all˺ people.
Meaning:-
Bakka: same as Makkah, perhaps an older name. The foundation of the Ka’ba goes back to Abraham.
sanctuary: a holy or sacred place.

3:97

In it are clear signs and the Station of Ibrahim (Abraham) where he used to worship. Whoever enters it is safe. Performance of Hajj (pilgrimage) to this House is a duty to Allah for all who can afford the journey to it; and the one who disobeys this commandment should know that Allah is Self-sufficient, beyond the need of anyone from the worlds.

3:99

Say: “O people of the Book! Why do you obstruct the believers from the path of Allah and desire that they follow the crooked way while you yourselves are witnesses to Allah’s Covenant? Allah is not unaware of what you do.”
Meaning:-
Obstruct:to block, make difficult to pass, to interrupt
Covenant: contract, agreement, undertaking, commitment, guarantee.
crooked:dishonest, unscrupulous, unprincipled, untrustworthy, corrupt,

3:103

And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you – when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.

3:110

You are the best nation which has ever been raised for the guidance of mankind. You enjoin good, forbid evil, and believe in Allah. Had the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) believed, it would surely have been better for them; among them some are believers but most of them are transgressors.
Meaning:-
Forbid: prohibit, ban
Transgression: violation of a law, command, etc.; sin.

3:111

They shall by no means harm you but with a slight evil; and if they fight with you they shall turn (their) backs to you, then shall they not be helped.

3:112

They have been put under humiliation [by Allah ] wherever they are overtaken, except for a covenant from Allah and a rope from the Muslims. And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allah and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in the verses of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.
Meaning:-
Destitution: poverty so extreme that one lacks the means to provide for oneself.
Transgression: violation of a law, command, etc.; sin.

3:114

They believe in Allah and the last day, and they enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong and they strive with one another in hastening to good deeds, and those are among the good.
Meaning:-
Forbid: prohibit, ban

3:116

Surely for those who are unbelievers, neither their wealth nor their children shall in the least protect them from the wrath of Allah; they will be the inmates of hellfire and live therein forever.
Meaning:-
Inmates: a person who dwells with others in the same house.

3:117

What they spend in this worldly life (hypocritical charity) may be compared to a freezing wind which strikes and destroys the tillage of people who have wronged themselves (it is the lack of faith which makes their reward null and void); Allah is not unjust to them; it is they who have done injustice to their own souls.
Meaning:-
Tillage: the operation, practice

3:118

O believers! Do not make intimate friendships with any but with your own people. The unbelievers will not miss any opportunity to corrupt you. They desire nothing but your destruction: their malice has become evident from what they say; and what they conceal in their hearts is far worse. We have made Our signs clear to you, if you will understand.
Meaning:-
Conceal: Hide

3:119

Whereas you love them, they do not love you even though you believe in their Holy Books (the Psalms, the Torah, and the Gospels). When they meet you they say “We also believe in your prophet and your Qur’an;” but when they are alone they bite their fingertips in rage against you. Say to them: “May you perish in your rage;” surely Allah knows all the secrets of the heart.
Meaning:-
Rage: violent, uncontrollable anger.
Perish: suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way, suffer complete ruin or destruction.

3:120

When you are blessed with good fortune they grieve; but if some misfortune overtakes you they rejoice. If you are patient and guard yourself against evil, their schemes will not harm you in any way. Surely Allah encompasses all their actions.
Meaning:-
Grieve: mourn, lament, sorrow,
Rejoice: happiness, pleasure, joy, gladness, delight
Encompass: surround and have or hold within.

3:121

O Muhammad, remember that morning when you left your household at an early hour to assign the believers to their battle-posts (in the battle of Uhud): Allah hears and knows everything.
Meaning:-
Uhud: Battle of Uhud (Arabic: ‘Uḥud) was fought on Saturday, March 19, 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia.

3:123

And already had Allah given you victory at [the battle of] Badr while you were few in number. Then fear Allah ; perhaps you will be grateful.
Meaning:-
The Battle of Badr (Arabic): fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad’s (PBUH) struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca.

3:135

who, if they commit an indecency or injustice their own souls, earnestly remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins; for no one can forgive sins except Allah, and those who do not knowingly persist in something wrong which they have done.
Meaning:-
Persist: continue, hold, carry on, last, keep on

3:140

If a wound has afflicted you (at Ohud), a wound like it has also afflicted the (unbelieving) people; and We bring these days to men by turns, and that Allah may know those who believe and take witnesses from among you; and Allah does not love the unjust.
Meaning:-
Wound: injure, hurt, harm, disable,
Afflict: trouble, burden, distress, cause suffering to
Uhud: Battle of Uhud (Arabic: ‘Uḥud) was fought on Saturday, March 19, 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia.

3:144

Muhammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all; but Allah will reward the grateful.

3:145

No one dies without the permission of Allah. The term of every life is fixed. He that desires the reward in this world shall be given it here, and he that desires the reward in the hereafter shall be given it there. Soon we will reward the grateful.

3:146

And how many a prophet [fought and] with him fought many religious scholars. But they never lost assurance due to what afflicted them in the cause of Allah , nor did they weaken or submit. And Allah loves the steadfast.
Meaning:-
Afflict: trouble, burden, distress, cause suffering to
Steadfast: loyal, faithful, committed, devoted, dedicated, dependable, reliable,

3:151

We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve for what they have associated with Allah of which He had not sent down [any] authority. The hellfire shall be their home; and evil is the home of the wrongdoers.
Meaning:-
Wrongdoer: a person who behaves illegally or dishonestly; an offender.

3:152

And Allah had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love. Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then he turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allah is the possessor of bounty for the believers.
Meaning:-
Bounty: a generous gift, a monetary gift or reward.

3:153

Remember how you fled in panic and did not even look back at one another while the Messenger, at your rear, was calling out to you! Consequently, Allah inflicted upon you one sorrow after another to teach you a lesson: not to grieve for what you lose nor at any misfortune you may encounter. Allah is well aware of all that you do.
Meaning:-
Inflict: impose, force, burden someone with

3:154

Then after sorrow He sent down security upon you, a calm coming upon a party of you, and (there was) another party whom their own souls had rendered anxious; they entertained about Allah thoughts of ignorance quite unjustly, saying: We have no hand in the affair. Say: Surely the affair is wholly (in the hands) of Allah. They conceal within their souls what they would not reveal to you. They say: Had we any hand in the affair, we would not have been slain here. Say: Had you remained in your houses, those for whom slaughter was ordained would certainly have gone forth to the places where they would be slain, and that Allah might test what was in your breasts and that He might purge what was in your hearts; and Allah has knowledge of the secrets of your hearts.
Meaning:-
Slay: kill, murder, put to death.
Purge: to rid of whatever is impure or undesirable; cleanse; purify.

3:155

Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaitan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. But Allah, indeed, has forgiven them. Surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.
Meaning:-
Uhud: Uhud: Battle of Uhud (Arabic: ‘Uḥud) was fought on Saturday, March 19, 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia.
Forbearing: patient, tolerant, easygoing, lenient, clement, forgiving, understanding,

3:156

O believers! Do not be like the unbelievers who speak of those brethren of theirs who die during their travels on the earth or while engaged in fighting: “Had they but stayed with us they would not have died or been killed.” Allah makes such thinking a cause of regret and anguish in their hearts. It is Allah who gives life and death. Allah is observant of all your actions.
Meaning:-
Brethren: fellow members, brothers.
Anguish: suffering, or pain.

3:159

O Muhammad, it is a great Mercy of Allah that you are very gentle with them; had you been rude [in speech] or hard-hearted, they would have deserted you. Therefore pardon them and ask Allah’s forgiveness for them. Consult them in the conduct of affairs; and when you make a decision to do something, then put your trust in Allah (hold fast to your decision). Allah loves those who put their trust in Him.
Meaning:-
Rude: rough, bad-mannered
Deserted: to leave (a person, place, etc.) without intending to return.

3:160

If Allah should aid you, no one can overcome you; but if He should forsake you, who is there that can aid you after Him? And upon Allah let the believers rely.
Meaning:-
Forsake: to quit or leave entirely, abandon, to give up.
Rely: to depend confidently

3:161

And it is not attributable to a prophet that he should act unfaithfully; and he who acts unfaithfully shall bring that in respect of which he has acted unfaithfully on the day of resurrection; then shall every soul be paid back fully what it has earned, and they shall not be dealt with unjustly.

3:162

So is one who pursues the pleasure of Allah like one who brings upon himself the anger of Allah and whose refuge is Hell? And wretched is the destination.
Meaning:-
Pursue: follow, run after, chase.
Wretched: Miserable, of poor quality, very bad.

3:164

Certainly did Allah confer [great] favor upon the believers when He sent among them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom, although they had been before in manifest error.
Meaning:-
Manifest: clear or obvious to the eye or mind.

3:165

Why [is it that] when a [single] disaster struck you [on the day of Uhud], although you had struck [the enemy in the battle of Badr] with one twice as great, you said, “From where is this?” Say, “It is from yourselves.” Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.

Meaning:-
Disaster: that causes great damage or loss of life, calamity, tragedy, act of God,
Uhud: Uhud: Battle of Uhud (Arabic: ‘Uḥud) was fought on Saturday, March 19, 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia.
The Battle of Badr (Arabic: ) fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad’s (PBUH) struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca.
Competent: having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully, efficient and capable.

3:166

The misfortune which befell you when the two armies met in the battle of Uhud was with the leave of Allah, so that He might know the true believers
Meaning:-
Uhud: Uhud: Battle of Uhud (Arabic: ‘Uḥud) was fought on Saturday, March 19, 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia.

3:167

and the hypocrites. When it was said to them (hypocrites): “Come fight for the cause of Allah or at least defend yourselves,” they replied: “Had we known how to fight we would certainly come with you.” On that day they were nearer to unbelief than to belief; for they uttered with their mouths what was not in their hearts. Allah is quite aware of what they were concealing.
Meaning:-
Hypocrite:a person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that he or she does not actually possess, especially a person whose actions belie stated beliefs.
Uttered: to express (oneself or itself), especially in words.
Conceal: to hide, to keep secret, to prevent or avoid disclosing, keep secret.

3:168

Such are the ones who, as they sat at home, said of their brothers: “Had they listened to us, they would not have been killed.” Ask them: “Avert death from your own selves, when it comes to you, if you speak the truth.”
Meaning:-
Avert: turn away, turn aside,

3:172

As for those, who, even after their injuries during the battle of Uhud, responded to the call of Allah and His Messenger to follow the Qureysh army which was gathering to attack again, there will be a great reward for such of those who do righteous deeds and refrain from evil,
Meaning:-
Uhud: Battle of Uhud (Arabic: ‘Uḥud) was fought on Saturday, March 19, 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia.
Quraysh (Arabic: Qurayš; other transliterations include Qureish, Quraish, Quresh, Qurish, Kuraish, Qureshi, and Coreish) were a powerful merchant tribe that controlled Mecca and its Ka’aba and that, according to Islamic tradition, descended from Ishmael.

3:173

and who, when the people told them: “Your enemies have mustered a great force against you: fear them,” grew more firm in their faith and replied: “Allah’s help is all-sufficient for us. He is the best protector.”
Meaning:-
Muster: assemble (troops), especially for inspection or in preparation for battle.

3:179

Allah will not leave the believers in their present condition; you are in this condition only until He separates the Evil from the Good. Allah will not do this by disclosing to you the secrets of the unseen. As for disclosing the unseen, Allah chooses those of his messengers whom He pleases. Therefore, believe in Allah and His messengers. If you have faith and guard yourselves against evil, you shall have a great reward.

3:180

And let not those who [greedily] withhold what Allah has given them of His bounty ever think that it is better for them. Rather, it is worse for them. Their necks will be encircled by what they withheld on the Day of Resurrection. And to Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth. And Allah , with what you do, is [fully] Acquainted.
Meaning:-
Bounty: a generous gift, a monetary gift or reward.
Acquaint: make familiar with, make aware of, inform of.

3:181

Allah has heard the statement of those who said: ” Allah is poor and we are rich!” Their words are recorded and so is their unjust killings of the Prophets.” On the Day of Judgement, We shall say: “Taste now the torment of burning!
Meaning:-
Torment: severe physical or mental suffering, torture, pain, distress.

3:183

They also claim: “Allah has commanded us to believe in no messenger unless he shows us a sacrifice consumed by a fire from the Heaven.” Ask them: “Other prophets before me have come to you with clear arguments and showed this miracle you are asking for. Why did you kill them if what you say is true?”

3:185

Every soul shall taste death. You shall receive your full reward for everything which you have striven for, on the Day of Judgment. Whoever is spared from the fire and is admitted into paradise will have attained the objective of this worldly life; for the life of this world is nothing but an illusory enjoyment.
Meaning:-
Striven: make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.
Illusory: based on illusion; not real.
spared: to refrain from harming or destroying; leave uninjured; forbear to punish, hurt, or destroy

3:186

Ye shall certainly be tried and tested in your possessions (wealth and properties) and in your personal selves; and ye shall certainly Hear much that will grieve you, from those who received the Book before you and from those who worship many gods. But if ye persevere patiently, and guard against evil,-then that will be a determining factor in all affairs.

3:187

When Allah made the covenant with those who were given the Book, they were asked to spread the teachings of the Book to mankind and not to conceal them; but they cast it behind their backs and sold them for a petty price. What a bad bargain they made!

3:188

Those who rejoice in their misdeeds and wish to be praised for what they have not actually done, should never think that they will escape the punishment; in fact they shall have a painful punishment;
Meaning:-
Rejoice: happiness, pleasure, joy, gladness, delight,

3:191

Those who remember Allah (always, and in prayers) standing, sitting, and lying down on their sides, and think deeply about the creation of the heavens and the earth, (saying): “Our Lord! You have not created (all) this without purpose, glory to You! (Exalted be You above all that they associate with You as partners). Give us salvation from the torment of the Fire.
Meaning:-
Salvation: protecting from harm, risk, loss, destruction.
Torment: severe physical or mental suffering, torture, pain, distress.

3:195

So their Lord answers their prayers, saying: ” I will not let the good deed of any worker among you, whether a male or a female, be wasted. You are the offspring of one another. Those who had to leave their homes or were expelled therefrom, and those who suffered persecution for My sake and fought and were killed: I will forgive them their sins and admit them into gardens beneath which the rivers flow; a reward from Allah, and Allah holds the finest reward!”
Meaning:-
Offspring: a person’s child or children, family

3:199

There are some among the people of the Book who truly believe in Allah and what has been revealed to you, O Muhammad, and what has been revealed to them before you. They humble themselves before Allah and do not sell the verses of Allah for a petty price. For them, there will be a reward from their Lord. Surely Allah is very swift in settling the accounts.
Meaning:-
Swift: happening quickly or promptly.

3:200

O believers! Be patient, excel in patience during confrontation, hold yourselves ready for battle and have fear of Allah so that you may succeed.
Meaning:-
Confrontation: conflict, clash, fight, battle, encounter,

2:4

And who believe in (the Quran) what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), etc.] was revealed before you, and of the Hereafter they are certain [in faith].

2:10

There is a disease of deception in their heart; and Allah lets their disease increase, and they shall have painful punishment for the lies they have told.
Meaning:-
Deception: the action of deceiving someone, the act of hiding the truth.

2:13

When it is said to them: “Believe as the others believe” they sarcastically ask: “Should we believe like fools?” Be aware! They themselves are the fools, if only they could understand.
Meaning:-
sarcastically:in an ironic way intended to mock or convey contempt.

2:14

When they meet those who believe, they say: “We believe;” but when they are alone with their evil ones, they say: “We are really with you: We (were) only jesting.”
Meaning:
Jest: speak or act in a joking manner.

2:15

Allah will throw back their mockery on them and leave them alone in their trespasses; so they wander to and fro like blind.
Meaning:-
Mockery: insulting, making a fool out of someone, To make fun of, teasing and contemptuous language.
trespasses: sin, error, wrongdoing, misdeed.
Wander: walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way.

2:17

Their example is that of one who kindled a fire, but when it illuminated what was around him, Allah took away their light and left them in darkness [so] they could not see.
Meaning:-
kindle: light, ignite, set on fire.
Illuminate: light up; to enlighten, as with knowledge.

2:19

Or [it is] like a rainstorm from the sky within which is darkness, thunder and lightning. They put their fingers in their ears against the thunderclaps in dread of death. But Allah is encompassing of the disbelievers.
Meaning:-
Thunderclaps: A crash of thunder
Dread: Great fear
encompassing: surround and have or hold within, to form a circle or ring around; encircle.

2:20

The lightning almost snatches away their sight. Every time it lights [the way] for them, they walk therein; but when darkness comes over them, they stand [still]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.
Meaning:-
competent : having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.

2:21

O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous –
Meaning:-
Righteous: (of a person or conduct) morally right or justifiable; virtuous, very good; excellent.

2:22

[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling and sent down from the sky, rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allah equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him].

2:23

And if you doubt any part of what We have bestowed from on high, step by step, upon Our servant [Muhammad], then produce a surah of similar merit, and call upon any other than God to bear witness for you – if what you say is true!
Meaning:
Bestowed: to present as a gift, an honor

2:25

Give glad tidings to those who believe in this Book and do good deeds in accordance with its teachings for them there will be Gardens beneath which rivers flow. Whenever they will be given fruits to eat they will say: “This is similar to the one we used to eat before on earth,” for the fruits will resemble the fruits on the earth for their easy identification and enjoyment; and for them there will be chaste virgin spouses, and they shall live therein forever.
Meaning:
Tidings: news; information
Beneath: Below
Chaste: not engaging in sexual relations

2:26

Indeed, Allah is not timid to present an example – that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it. And those who have believed know that it is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, “What did Allah intend by this as an example?” He misleads many thereby and guides many thereby. And He misleads not except the defiantly disobedient,
Meaning:-
Timid: showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened.

2:27

those who break Allah’s Covenant after accepting it, and who cut aside what Allah has ordered to be united and cause corruption on earth. It is they who are the losers.
Meaning:-
Covenant: commitment, promise, an agreement, pledge.

2:28

How can you disbelieve in Allah when you were lifeless and He brought you to life; then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you [back] to life, and then to Him you will be returned.

2:29

It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth. Then He directed Himself to the heaven, [His being above all creation], and made them seven heavens, and He is Knowing of all things.

2:30

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority.” They said, “Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?” Allah said, “Indeed, I know that which you do not know.”
Meaning:-
Sanctify: dedicate to God

2:31

He taught Adam the nature of all things; then He presented the things to the angels and said: “Tell Me the nature of those if what you say is true?” (Allah did this to show Adam’s special qualities of learning and memory).

2:33

He said: “O Adam! tell them their natures.” When he had told them Allah said: “Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of heaven and earth and I know what ye reveal and what ye conceal?”
Meaning:-
Conceal: hide.

2:34

when we ordered the angels: “Prostrate before Adam in respect,” they all prostrated except Iblees (Shaitan) who refused in his arrogance and became a disbeliever.
Meaning:-
Prostrate: lying stretched out on the ground with one’s face downward, especially in reverence or submission.

2:35

To Adam We said: “Dwell with your wife in Paradise and eat anything you want from its bountiful food from wherever you wish, but do not approach this tree, or you shall both become transgressors.”
Meaning:-
Bountiful: large in quantity; abundant.
Transgressors: to violate a law, command, moral code, etc.; offend; sin.

2:36

But Shaitan tempted them with the tree to disobey Allah’s commandment and caused them to be expelled from Paradise, and We said: “Get out from here, some of you being enemies to others, and there is for you in the earth an abode and provisions for a specified period.”
Meaning:-
Abode: a place in which a person resides

2:37

Then Adam received appropriate words from his Lord and repented, and Allah accepted his repentance. Surely Allah is the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful
Meaning:-
Appropriate: suitable or proper in the circumstances.
Repent: feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one’s wrongdoing or sin.

2:38

“Get out from here all of you,” We said at the time of Adam’s departure from Paradise. “There will come to you a guidance from Me, those who accept and follow it shall have nothing to fear or to regret.
Meaning:-
Regret: to feel sorrow, disappointment

2:39

And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs – those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.”
Meaning:-
Abide: Accept
Eternally: permanently

2:40

O children of Israel! Remember My favors to you; fulfil your covenant (firm Commitment) with Me and I will fulfil My covenant with you, that you should fear none but Me..
Meaning:-
Covenant: an agreement, commitment

2:41

And believe in what I have sent down (this Quran) confirming that which is [already] with you, and be not the first to disbelieve in it. And do not exchange My signs for a small price, and fear [only] Me.

2:48

And fear a Day when no soul will suffice for another soul at all, nor will intercession be accepted from it, nor will compensation be taken from it, nor will they be aided.
Meaning:-
Suffice: as for needs, purposes,
Intercession: the action of intervening on behalf of another.

2:49

Remember how We delivered you from the people of Fir’on (Pharaoh): they had subjected you to severe torment, killing your sons and sparing your daughters; you were facing a tremendous trial from your Lord.
Meaning:-
Torment: cause to experience severe mental or physical suffering
Tremendous: very great in amount, scale, or intensity.

2:51

Remember when We communed with Musa (Moses) for forty nights and in his absence you took the calf for worship, thus committing a wicked transgression.
Meaning:-
Wicked: evil or morally wrong.
Transgression: to violate a law, command, moral code, etc.; offend; sin

2:54

Remember when Musa returned with the Divine Book he said to his people: “O my people! You have indeed grievously wronged yourselves by taking the calf for worship; so turn in repentance to your Creator and slay the culprits among you; that will be best for you in His sight.” He accepted your repentance; surely He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
Meaning:-
Grievously: great sorrow
Calf: cow or bull
Slay: kill in a violent way
Culprit: a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed.

2:55

Remember when you said: “O Musa! We shall never believe you until we see Allah with our own eyes,” a thunderbolt struck you while you were looking on and you fell dead
Meaning:-
Thunderbolt: a flash of lightning with a simultaneous crash of thunder.

2:57

And We even provided you the shade of clouds and sent down to you manna (sweet dish) and salva (quail meat) saying: “Eat of the good things We have provided for you;” in spite of these favors your forefathers violated our commandments. However, by violating our commandments they did not harm Us, but they harmed their own souls.

2:58

Remember when We said: “Enter this town and eat whatever you wish to your hearts’ content; make your way through the gates, with humility saying; ‘we repent,’ We shall forgive you your sins and We shall increase the provisions for the righteous among you.

2:59

But those who wronged changed [those words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them, so We sent down upon those who wronged a plague from the sky because they were defiantly disobeying.
Meaning:-
Plague: cause continual trouble or distress to, a disease that causes death and that spreads quickly to a large number of people

2:60

Remember the time when Musa (Moses) prayed for water for his people; We said: “Strike the rock with your staff.” Thereupon We caused twelve springs to come out of that rock. Each tribe was assigned its own drinking-place. Then they were commanded: “Eat and drink of what Allah has provided and do not create corruption in the land.”